May 2004
Chinese Customs
  
Kite flying is a relaxing and fun pastime enjoyed by many Chinese people of all ages. Just go to any
open area on a nice day, and you can expect to find a wide variety of kites flying prettily in the sky. In days gone by,
some Chinese believed that while flying a kite, you could cast it free, in order to to release any bad luck or illness. But beware, for
just as bad luck could be removed by letting the kite go - it was also believed that picking up someone's else's lost kite could bring you bad luck!
In some western countries, the tradition is to say "Bless you" to someone who has just sneezed - in China, when someone coughs, you should say
"yi bai sui"
which means to wish the person a long life (literally 'one hundred years old').
Did you know...?
  
Beijing
In an effort to aid the preservation and restoration of traditional Chinese courtyards house ('si he yuan') new regulations
and preferential tax policies have been put in place to encourage people to buy these historical relics in downtown Beijing. Now
Chinese, foreigners and overseas enterprises alike, can purchase their own little piece of Chinese history and even live in it, if they
so choose.
Shanghai
The Shanghai Municipal Government is considering a plan to build a 60,000 square metre underground city. With available land space in Shanghai
reducing by the day, the city of Shanghai is set to have a four-storey deep underground system, housing shops, restaurants, bars and the like - possibly as early as 2006.
Guangzhou
The chances of success for Guangzhou's bid for the 2010 Asian Games have become even better since Kuala Lumpur's withdrawl from the bidding race last month. Though
this now leaves Guangzhou as the only bidder for the Games, Guangzhou must still clearly demonstrate its suitability before being formally awarded the
honour.
Interesting web links for May:
  
This month's weblinks follow our theme of health in China.
United Family Hospitals is a foreign-invested hospital with facilities in Shanghai and Beijing.
www.unitedfamilyhospitals.com
Bayley & Jackson provides comprehensive health care from their clinic in Beijing.
www.bjhealthcare.com
International SOS offers international standard family practice services, emergency medical services and a range of clinical services
in many cities throughout China.
www.internationalsos.com/countries/China/
Guangzhou Can Am International Medical Center is a fully licensed western medical center in Guangzhou
www.imcclinics-gz.com/english/main.asp
This section of the World Health Organisation's (WHO's) website focuses on China, providing vital information and relevant statistics.
www.who.int/country/chn/en/
5 Tips for Staying Healthy in China
  
1. The Chinese have understood the health benefits of tea for centuries. Tea is in abundant supply in China, and highly accessible - so make the most of it!
2. China's parks are beautiful and usually very quiet. With many people going there to practice tai chi, fly a kite
or take a stroll, its a very peaceful environment and a great place for you to relax.
3. Going for a massage in China is easy and inexpensive. Many venues now cater to English-speaking clients and have doctors on-hand to provide
traditional Chinese-massage to relieve pain or boost vitality.
4. For the more active types, joining a tai chi or kung fu class is an interesting and fun way to improve your fitness and
learn a traditional Chinese art form at the same time.
5. Acupuncture is a well-known form of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with a wide-array of applications. Many Western medical clinics
offer qualified Chinese doctors who can speak English and introduce you to the benefits and use of acupuncture.

© 1989, Hua Junwu
Doctor: "The needle can't penetrate into your face. Five needles have already been bent."
Patient: "The thickness of my face has already set the world Guinness record."
(In China, if a person has a 'thick face' it means they are inconsiderate, or boastful.)
China Fact File:The Yin and Yang of Chinese Eating
  
The Chinese system of Yin ('negative' energy) and Yang ('positive' energy) needing to be equally balnaced to ensure health and harmony
also extends to Chinese eating habits. Foods belonging to the Yin are regarded as 'cold' foods, such as bean sprouts, soybean, oranges, watermelon,
bananas, coconut, cucumber, beer, ice cream, and oysters. It is thought that the over-consumption of foods from the Yin is what leads to stomachaches,
dizziness, weakness and coldness in the body.
Yang foods are regarded as 'hot' foods, and include chili pepper, garlic, onion, curry, cabbage, pineapple, mango, cherry, peanuts, beef,
shrimp, French fries, fried chicken, and pizza. Over indulging in these foods is believed to cause such ailments as skin rashes, hives, pimples,
nose bleeds, and sore throats.
So a balanced diet in China may be a little less complicated with only two groups to balance, rather than the 5 food-group system popular in Western thought!
The Ever-Evolving Chinese Language:
  
An idiot or fool
èr bǎi wǔ
(literally: 250) - You will find that market salespeople rarely price an item at 250 Yuan!
Inattentive, to have your mind in two places
èr xīn
(literally: two hearts)
materialistic, greedy for money
hóng yǎn bìng
(literally: red eye sickness)
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Welcome to the May edition of the APA China Newsletter. Here in China the busy months are upon us, where assignees and their
families are either finishing their posting and saying good-bye to China or making the big move from their home country into one of China’s exciting
cities. Either way there is a lot to think about: housing, international schools, medical facilities, repatriation and the general
ins and outs of living in China.
In this edition we will take a closer look at the health and safety of living in China, discussing issues such as medical/health
insurance and the relative safety of living in China. This topic seems particularly relevant after the recently contained SARS outbreak.
We hope to reassure all of you out there, that China is a safe place to live, but like any other place, a good dose of
common sense goes a long way towards protecting the health of ourselves and family members.
We hope you enjoy this month’s newsletter and we look forward to receiving your comments and suggestions on any improvements.
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Cheers,
Rebecca Freer
Relocations Manager Asia Pacific Access
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These days few regions of the world seem to be immune from disruption, be it civil war, disease outbreaks, political unrest, economic downturn or religious
instability. HR departments of multinational companies with assignees traveling globally do need to keep themselves informed of these security issues (as do
the assignees themselves) and to maintain a balanced and non-alarmist perspective.
So, how does China rate as an expatriate posting? All things considered, we regard China as a pretty safe place to live, and significantly safer and easier
than it was a decade ago. Many major Chinese cities now have established expat standard medical clinics; an efficient medical evacuation system exists; air
traffic safety is much improved; and urban crime rates, while rising, are well below those in most large Western cities.
Nevertheless, as in most developing countries, risks remain. Many expatriates in China and abroad, were, for instance, very worried by the outbreak of SARS
last year. The government acknowledged that it had initially handled the situation very badly and responded by sacking the Minister for Health. It has also put
in place improved measures for easy identification and tracking of potential SARS cases. There have, however, been several cases of SARS in China this year
(and in Taiwan and Singapore as well). The WHO has recently stated that "China's latest SARS outbreak has been contained but biosafety concerns remain".
The SARS situation has improved, but we should remain cautious, however the reality is, you have more chance of being hit by a bus in one of China's major
cities than contracting SARS, and this was the case even when SARS was in full swing last year. (So be careful when crossing the road!). When you look at how
many people actually reside in China and how many actually contracted SARS, the odds really were stacked in your favor.
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| Sun Simao - King of Pharmacy |
Sun Simao was bestowed the title of King of Pharmacy by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Sun Simao had already
authored the book entitled "One Thousand Golden Prescriptions", and when Emperor Taizong summoned him to attend to the Empress,
Sun Simao quickly diagnosed her ailment as pregnancy. Not long after, the Empress gave birth to the crown prince, and the Emperor was so happy he
gave Sun Simao his title.
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The bigger issue seems to be, how should multinational companies and their assignees handle these kinds of issues, be it disease outbreaks or
political unrest? We believe the first step should be access to reliable information. The WHO maintains a website which is updated regularly on any
critical health situations across the globe. Embassies and consulates are available to provide balanced advice about political threats and also maintain
online travel advice. There are a number of risk management consultancies, with offices in China, which will provide advice on forward risk management
planning, to avoid crisis planning after the event. Other information on what medical services are available in China, how to access evacuation services
if they are required, what to do in an earthquake, relevant safety and security issues, or what to do if you have a car accident or injure someone can be
provided by a reliable relocation company. One of the roles of a relocation company is to act as an interface between the HR and or the assignee and the
country information that they require. It is their business to know this information and if they don't know it, they know how to find out.
We believe one of the best ways an HR department can help their employees is by using the services of an in-country relocation company. We can
team up with your HR department, or even take on much of the workload on behalf of the HR personnel, it really is a matter of what suits your company.
For more information about the relocation services we can provide, visit us at www.apachina.com or
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A few other words of advice for the new assignee:
- Register with your Embassy or Consulate, so they know who you are and where you are in the event of any local health or other crisis
- Carry your passport, as well as your 'green' Resident's card when travelling domestically in China. (In case of the need for evacuation, having your passport
with you will enable you to leave the country immediately.)
When travelling in China,
- Do pass on to family and friends your phone and fax numbers and especially your hotel room number (preferably give the Chinese pronunciation. The experience of
spelling out a name to a non-English speaking phone operator searching for your room number, can be very stressful)
- Be aware of pickpockets in crowded places and don't walk on dark streets alone
but otherwise, relax and enjoy it. China is safer than New York, Sydney or London.
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For over 2,000 years, Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, called "Duan Wu Jie" in Chinese. The celebration of this festival
is on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar, so it normally falls sometime in June on the Gregorian calendar - this year its on June 22nd.
As with many long-standing Chinese traditions and festivals, there is some debate over how and why the Dragon Boat Festival originated.
The most popular belief is that the festival is held in commemoration of Qu Yuan, one of China's earliest poets and a minister in the State of Chu, who lived from 340-278 BC.
Qu reportedly advised the leader of the State of Chu to strengthen its military power to ward off the possibility of an attack by the powerful Qin State. However Qu's ideas were opposed by many and he was eventually sent
into exile.
In 278 BC on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, on hearing the news that his beloved State of Chu had been conquered by Qin's army, Qu wrapped his arms around
a large stone and drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu were devastated and rushed to the river to search for him. Fisherman sailed their boats up and down, searching for his body,
people threw zongzi* and other food into the river to try and distract the fish from finding the corpse and a doctor poured some realgar wine into the water,
hoping to intoxicate all the aquatic beasts. These days those activities have been adapted into traditions of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine**
in celebration of "Duan Wu Jie".
*Zongzi are pyramid-shaped, glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves, with different fillings including things like jujube,
bean paste, meat or egg yolk.
** Realgar wine - a special type of wine made with realgar, a reddish mineral which is useful as a disinfection agent and is believed to have health benefits.
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By Paige Mushinsky, © 2004
Medical protection, as an employee benefit, should be a top priority for all internationally active organizations. It protects both the employee and the employer from potential financial
hardships or even financial disasters, especially in the case of medical emergencies. In a developing market for the insurance industry, such as China, how can employees of corporations,
schools and organizations ensure that their employers have provided them and their families with suitable coverage according to their employment and their lifestyles?
A couple of questions for both the employee and the employer to begin with are, “Who decides which healthcare plan is suitable?” And “How often is this decision reviewed?” Sometimes
companies just assume that their HR experts will have done their due diligence and that suitable coverage is in place. Unfortunately, with budget considerations and management decisions
coming oftentimes from multiple regions around the world, what is very much needed is often overlooked. Specifically in mainland China, it has often been the case that the decisions
are made in Hong Kong, or even farther away, by a person who has not been to China in recent years and who has never heard of or assisted in a medical situation for an employee or their
family in China. Without such experience, these decision makers have little way of knowing that medical costs in China are comparable to the high prices of North America, and can sometimes
even exceed them, particularly when a medical evacuation is involved. The consequence of such inexperience and lack of communication with the mainland experts can result in disasters.
Basic criteria about how to assess insurance policies applies anywhere in the world, but as an employee, volunteer or employer with operations in China where HR experience in this field
can be limited, it is strongly advised that you take the responsibility to eliminate doubts about your coverage. Check your policy wording; make sure it is in a language you can understand
and that you don’t have to translate.
If you don’t have the terms in writing, ask for them. Find out, what is the currency of your policy, US dollars, GB Pounds, Euro, HK$ or Renminbi? If you have a Renminbi-based policy,
how will this work when you travel to Sydney or New York on a business trip? Equally important to know is, if you have a question about a claim, whom and where do you call?

'Acupuncture Department'
Doctor "Any sensation?"
Bureaucrat "None at all!"
This cartoon appears with the permission of the author, Hua Junwu, whose cartoons were first published in 1930.
His latest collection "Satire and Humour from a Chinese Cartoonist's Brush" featuring works from 1983-1989, is published by China Today Press, and distributed by the
China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji Shudian). |
What is the annual or per illness limitation of your policy? Some regionally-organized plans have limitations on daily hospital room rates and procedural or consulting fees, which would
be exceeded by the international wings of the Chinese hospitals. Such plans are not meant to cover the international employee. Daily private and semi-private room rates of western-run facilities
in Shanghai and Beijing can exceed $800. Will your policy cover most of, if not 100%, of this? International plans designed for the mobile employee are priced in hard currency and designed to
apply worldwide, not just in China – does this sound like your plan?
What about sports – are your children covered for after school sports? Are you covered for your weekend rugby or rock climbing? Does your plan cover for business and personal trips outside of
China? Will it cover you for that holiday to Lhasa, including the hike to the Everest Base Camp? Sometimes policies are designed to cover employees whilst they are at work and for nothing more.
Would you like to find out such information after you’ve had an accident and have paid a RMB20,000 deposit in the military hospital in Yunnan? – Probably not.
It’s always a good time to review your medical policy, its benefits and limitations. Ask questions and raise the issues about your personal and professional protections on an annual basis,
at minimum. Policies are renewed annually, therefore everything can change year-to-year. In international organizations the reality is that it is up to you to ensure that such vitally important
matters do not fall through the cracks.
For further information and advice, can refer you to China medical facilities and experts in the area of employee benefits.
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Information provided by:
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Paige Mushinsky
Benefits Consultant
© Paige Mushinsky 2004
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Shanghai Welcomes Armani
Giorgio Armani arrived in person last month at his new store opening on Shanghai's fashionable, riverfront Bund.
The store, which joins many well-known designer boutiques and luxury car showrooms, is set in a newly-refurbished 1916
building in one of Shanghai's most upmarket areas.
Shanghai International Film Festival
Shanghai's International Film Festival will be held this June (5-13) in the beautiful seaport city. The festival, now in its
7th consecutive year, attracts international interest.
The World Doesn't Come to China...
As part of a campaign to protect the local film industry, China's cinema-goers will reportedly have to wait
a few weeks longer to view their Hollywood blockbuster this summer. For the month of July, the import of foreign movies will be suspended
in an effort to boost revenues for locally-made movies.
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Do
- Be patient - in China, many things take a lot longer to organise than what you may anticipate. Sometimes
what seems a small request can encounter many bureaucratic obstacles. So allow yourself and your staff plenty of time to get things done.
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Don't
- Organise a business trip in China without checking when the Chinese holidays are. Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, so the date will differ every year.
Making a business trip in China during a national holiday is like organising a meeting on Christmas Day in a Western country - no one will be there!
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